A user-defined function (UDF) is utilized to perform tasks that Firebird can't. It is an external database function written entirely in another language, such as C++ or Pascal, to perform data manipulation tasks that not directly supported by Firebird/InterBase®.

As a lot of Firebird-based software developers know, these functions help you to extend the SQL language as required. But on the downside, the binary implementation requires a compiler on the platform where you want to use the Firebird server. A UDF library available for Win64 can neither be used on Win32 nor on Linux.

Up to Firebird 2.5 the UDF was an extremely powerful implementation, but unfortunately also a critical point of failure. If any of your binary code was not as stable as it should be, especially in multi-user environments, it could crash the Firebird server completely. All connected users would be disconnected, and even though the database file itself should not contain a binary error after this happened, any user application had to be restarted. This might not have been such a big problem with the Firebird Classic version, but today, using a binary UDF is no longer recommended.

This was the reason for the Firebird Project to introduce the new and more stable UDR implementation. A UDR appears to be similar to a UDF, but it is loaded in a considerably more stable way on the server process, and an error in the implementation does not typically crash the server.

Since Firebird 3, it is recommended to use a UDR rather than a UDF and, starting with Firebird 4, the use of UDFs is deactivated by default in the firebird.conf file.

A further implementation for the functional extension of Firebird was also introduced with Firebird 3: stored functions. Similar to the UDR/UDF functions, a stored function can be implemented in the same way as it can be when using a stored procedure, but the concept of functions provides only one result based on the specified input params.

As you might know, there are widely-used UDF implementations, which are all too often completely outdated, such as the FreeAdhocUDF library, which has not been changed or improved during the last 12 years. Libraries like rFunc or FreeAdhocUDF often use very high know-how standards but, based on Firebird’s built-in functions such as substring, the parameter structure is not one-to-one compatible. If you want to use your existing Firebird 2.x-based software in a new non-UDF-based Firebird version 3 or 4, you will need a replacement.

For this reason we have developed a complete new set of functions called IBExpertFunctionLibrary.

IBExpertFunctionLibrary Enterprise Maintenance Subscription

Your company licenses the source code of the library as it is, but it is only permitted to use this with databases created by your company for internal or customer use.

This includes access to all new versions of the source code for the following 12 months and you can order up to 5 new functional implementations each year, depending on your requirements, at no additional cost.

These functional implementations are limited to the language features already possible in the Firebird language. External software required for the implementation, such as DLLs/SO or other libraries, are not covered by this, but on request, this can also be implemented.

Pricing

IBExpertFunctionLibrary Enterprise Maintenance Subscription: EUR 990.00

The current version 1.0 already basically covers almost all of the functions currently available in FreeAdhocUDF and rFunc. Some functions cannot be implemented or it no longer make any sense to implement them, but these will be available as empty non-functional prototypes, so that a call will not result in an error.

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